ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2026•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
This study aims to determine the impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) assisted by Google Sites on the writing skills of 11th-grade students at SMK Negeri 4 Tarakan. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi- experimental design involving 62 students from 11th-grade DKV 2 and 11th- grade DKV 3 classes. The 11th-grade DKV 2 class was designated as the experimental group, while the 11th-grade DKV 3 class served as the control group. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests focused on students' writing skills. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and a paired-samples t-test. The results showed that the average score of the experimental group increased from 73.39 on the pre-test to 78.23 on the post-test, representing an increase of 4.84 points. The results of the paired-samples t-test showed a statistically significant difference between the pre- test and post-test scores in the experimental group ( t = - 3.606 ; df = 30 p = 0.001 ) In contrast, the mean score of the control group increased from 75.81 to 77.26, but the difference was not statistically significant ( t = - 0.85 ; df = 30 p = 0.402 ) These findings indicate that the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) assisted by Google Sites has a positive and significant effect on the writing skills of 11th-grade DKV 2 students. Thus, the implementation of PjBL assisted by Google Sites can improve the writing skills of 11th-grade DKV 2 students.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•
The study aimed to identify the differences in writing ability scores of students using the 2013 curriculum and the merdeka curriculum in class XI at SMAN 1 and SMAN 3 Malinau during the 2023/2024 academic year. This study employed a comparative causal method, involving 65 eleventh-grade stusents at SMAN 1 Malinau and 52 eleventh-grade students at SMAN 3 Malinau, which utilised the purposive sampling technique. The researcher used questions adapted from the TOEIC Writing Skills by Collins. In analysing the data, the researcher used SPSS 26.0. The average score of students at SMAN 1 Malinau was 68.62 (Level 3 TOEIC proficiency), (Level A1-Beginner) based on the CEFR level. Meanwhile, the average score of students at SMAN 3 Malinau was 44.42 (Level 2 TOEIC proficiency), (Level A1-Beginner) based on the CEFR level. The Mann- Whitney test results showed a P-value of 3.415, which is higher than the significance level of 0.05. The study results showed a difference in the average writing scores of SMAN 1 Malinau who used the 2013 Curriculum and those at SMAN 3 Malinau who used the Merdeka Curriculum.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Writing is one of the important skills in English that is often difficult for students, especially in composing descriptive texts. Therefore, it is necessary to implement creative and effective learning strategies. This study aims to find out how much influence the brainwriting strategy has on the ability to write descriptive texts of grade XI students at SMAN 3 Tarakan. This study uses a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subject of the study was grade XI students of SMAN 3 Tarakan, with a sample of 34 students from grades XI-D. The data collection instrument is in the form of a written test consisting of a pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 program. The results of the analysis showed that the average pre-test score was 48.12 and increased to 66.98 in the post-test. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained, which means it is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, while the null hypothesis is rejected. Thus, the use of brainwriting strategies has proven to be effective in improving the descriptive text writing skills of grade XI students at SMAN 3 Tarakan.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Writing is an English language ability that many students still struggle with. This study aimed to improve the writing skills of eleventh-grade students at SMK Kesehatan Kaltara Tarakan by applying the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. consisting of two cycles, which included planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 22 students from class XI-Pharmacy. The data of this study were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that applying the TTW strategy significantly improved students' ability to write descriptive text. In the first cycle, most students experienced difficulties in writing. However, after implementing the TTW strategy in the second appropriate linguistic features, and composing paragraphs coherently. Quantitative data supported these findings, with the percentage of students meeting the minimum completion criteria increasing from only 5% in the first cycle to a much higher percentage in the second cycle. The observation results also indicated an increase in students' involvement, participation, and motivation in the writing process. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Think-Talk-Write strategy was effective in improving students' descriptive writing skills and can be recommended as an alternative method in learning English writing at SMK Kesehatan Kaltara Tarakan.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•
This study aims to analyze grammatical errors in the writing of eighth-grade students at SMPK Frater Don Bosco Tarakan and to identify their causes. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method and involved 20 students. Data gathered through paragraph-writing assignments and interviews, and examined according to the Surface Strategy Taxonomy established by Dulay et al, (1982), encompass omission, addition, misformation, and misordering, The study's results indicate 127 grammatical errors, categorized as omissions (33), additions (5), misformations (76), and misordering (13), with misformations as the predominant error type. These errors were caused by a lack of grasp of syntax, the effect of the original language, and difficulty in translating concepts. This study found that students still require practice and feedback to improve their writing skills. Future researchers are encouraged to look into other areas, such as mechanical faults in writing.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
This study aimed to determine whether there was a significant difference in the writing skills of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Nunukan, which used the Merdeka Curriculum, compared to those at SMA Negeri 2 Nunukan, which adopted the 2013 Curriculum. A causal-comparative research design was employed, with a sample size of 114 students selected using a purposive sampling technique, this technique was chosen to ensure that the respondents have characteristics relevant to the research objectives. The research instruments included writing tests and interviews, in which the writing test questions were adapted from Collins' TOEIC Writing Skills. Due to the non-normal distribution of the data, the Mann-Whitney test was utilized to determine the differences between the groups. The results revealed a significant difference in the writing skills between the two groups. The mean score for students at SMA Negeri 1 Nunukan, which implemented the Merdeka Curriculum, was 144.04, placing them at a TOEIC proficiency level of 7 and at the B1-Intermediate level according to the CEFR levels. In contrast, students at SMA Negeri 2 Nunukan, who learned English under the 2013 Curriculum, had a mean score of 122.28, placing them at a TOEIC proficiency level of 6 and also within the B1-Intermediate level but noticeably lower. The Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.001, which was less than the significance level of 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference. Furthermore, the effect size was calculated at 0.4312, indicating a medium effect. This disparity in writing skills is attributed to the differences in learning systems, with the Merdeka Curriculum proving more in enhancing students writing skills compared to the 2013 Curriculum.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
This research aims to describe students’ problems in writing skils in eight-grade students at SMPN 5 Tarakan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research was conducted at SMPN 5 Tarakan with a class VIII-C of 31students. The data collected used analysis documents and questionaires as research instruments. From data analysis, researchers found students’ problem and the causes of the problems from English writing skills for class VIII-C SMPN 5 Tarakan. Especially in describing objects, writing vocabulary, and making mistakes when working on questions according to instructions. Furthermore, lack of vocabulary, teaching methods, less effective strategies, and the students’ environment. Based on the findings above, the researcher concluded that the biggest cause of students’ difficulties in English writing skills is background knowledge and the lack of vocabulary.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2023•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas strategi brainwriting dalam kemampuan menulis puisi siswa SMP Negeri 12 Tarakan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen pre-test dan post-test, kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Kelompok kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional, sementara kelompok eksperimen menerapkan strategi brainwriting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 14 hari, mulai tanggal 18 September 2023-30 September 2023 di kelas VIII-5 dan VIII-6 SMP Negeri 12 Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh karena jumlah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-5 dan VIII-6 sebanyak 64 siswa, dan hanya 32 siswa yang digunakan sebagai responden. Hasil dari pengujian paired sample statistik menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji pre-test diperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata siswa atau mean sebesar 67.47, sedangkan pada hasil uji post-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa atau mean sebesar 86.03, dengan jumlah siswa yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah 32 orang siswa, sehingga dapat dideskripsikan bahwa terdapat perubahan nilai rata-rata siswa antara pre-test dan post- test. Penerapan strategi brainwriting membuat nilai siswa semakin tinggi dibandingkan dengan sebelum diterapkannya strategi brainwriting dalam menulis puisi. Pada pengujian paired sample correlations, diperoleh hasil pengujian koefisien korelasi (correlation) sebesar 0.475, dengan nilai signifikan (sig) sebesar 0.006. Nilai signifikan (sig) taraf signifikan (α)=0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pre-test dengan post-test siswa dalam menulis puisi. Pada pengujian paired sample t-test menunjukkan hasil nilai (sig) (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 taraf signifikan (α)=0.05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh startegi brainwriting terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa atau dengan kata lain penerapan strategi brainwriting memengaruhi kemampuan menulis puisi siswa. Kata Kunci: Strategi Brainrwiting, Keterampilan Menulis Puisi This research aimed to test the effectiveness of brainwriting strategies in the poetry writing abilities of students at SMP Negeri 12 Tarakan. The study employed pre- test and post-test experimental methods, as well as control and experimental groups. The control group involved conventional methods, while the experimental group applied brainwriting strategies. This research was carried out for 14 days, from 18, 2023, to September 30, 2023, in classes VIII-5 and VIII-6. This research used a saturated sampling technique because the total number of students in both classes was 64, and only 32 were respondents. The paired sample statistical test results described that the average student score or mean was 67.47 from the pre-test test results. In contrast, the post-test results obtained an average student score or mean of 86.03, with the number of samples being 32 students, so it described a change in the average student score between the pre-test and post-test. Applying the brainwriting strategy in writing poetry made students' scores higher than before implementing the brainwriting strategy. In the paired sample correlations test, the test results obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.475, with a significant value (sig) of 0.006. The significant value (sig) significant level (a) = 0.05, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the students' pre-test and post-test in writing poetry. In the paired sample t-test, the results illustrated a value (sig) (2-tailed) of 0.000
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2023•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
This study investigated the impact of mind mapping techniques on the Eighth graders' recount text writing skills of SMP Negeri 1 Sebatik Utara. This research is quasi-experimental. The form of design chosen in this study was a no -equivalent group, which became the sample of this experimental class with 18 students and a control class with 18 students who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a written test given at the beginning and end of the treatment. Students wede given intervention for 4 meetings. In the data analysis, the independent sample t-test method was used. This study finding described that the average score in the experimental class significantly increased by 29.05, while in the control class, only 02.59. The independent sample T-ter showed that the t-test (4,692) is higher than the t-table (2,042). It indicated that the mind mapping technique effectively improves the eighth graders' recount text writing skills of SMP Negeri 1 Sebatik Utara.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2023•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
This study aims to find the types of grammatical errors that students make in writing recount text, the types of errors that students make most often, and the sources of these errors. The researcher used a qualitative-descriptive design. The research subjects were 21 students of class IX-1 at SMP Negeri 10 Tarakan. The researcher used writing tests and interviews to collect data. The results showed that students made grammatical errors in all categories based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy (Dulay, 1982). The first category was formation error which is the highest type of error made by students with 65 errors or (82%). The second category was omission which consisted of 7 errors (9%). The third type of errors was arrangement errors with 6 errors (8%). Addition is the lowest error type with only 1 error (1%). The sources of errors that affect students in making errors were interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer. The intralingual transfer was the highest frequency, with 66 errors (84%). Interlingual transfer was the second source of errors with 3 errors (16%).
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2022•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata dengan keterampilan menulis teks persuasif kelas VIII Mts Negeri Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang termasuk kedalam penelitian korelasi. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes yang terdiri dari tes penguasaan kosakata dan tes menulis teks persuasif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan Spss version-26 untuk melakukan uji prasyarat analisis. Uji prasyarat analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas dan uji lineritas. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis product moment. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu “terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penguasaan kosakata dengan keterampilan menulis teks persuasif siswa kelas VIII Mts Negeri Tarakan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil uji korelasi menggunakan analisis product moment dengan bantuan Spss Version-26 adalah rhitung 0,432 > rtabel 0,254 maka dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa “hubungan penguasaan kosakata dan keterampilan menulis teks persuasif kelas VIII Mts Negeri Tarakan yaitu positif “Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.” This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between vocabulary mastery and the skills of writing persuasive texts for class VIII MTS Negeri Tarakan. this study used a quantitative research method that belongs to correlations research. The data collection research method in this study used test instruments consisting of a vocabulary mastery test and a persuasive text writing test. Data collection method techniques used tests, interviews, and documentation. The sampling used was a random sampling technique. This is study used SPSS version 26 to test prerequisite analysi. The analysis prerequisite tests wer normality test and the linearity test. The analysis technique in this study used product moment analysis. The results of this study are “ there is a positive and significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and the skill of writing for class VIII students of MTs Negeri Tarakan. The data obtained from the results of the correlation test using product moment analysis with the help of SPSS Version-26 is r-count 0.432 > r-table 0.254, so from the results of this study it can be concluded that “the relationship between vocabulary mastery and persuasive text writing skills for class VIII MTs Negeri Tarakan is positive “Ha is accepted and Ho rejected.”
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2021•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMPN 7 TARAKAN ABSTRACT Yesi Sampe, 2021. An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text at the Seventh Grade Students at SMPN 7 Tarakan. (Advisor by Fitriawati, M. Pd). The purpose of this study was to analyze students' ability to write descriptive texts of grade VII-7 students at SMPN 7 Tarakan. The design of this research is a descriptive study. The population of this study is all grade VII students in the academic year 2020/2021. Researchers used Random Sampling in determining samples. Students in grades VII-7 consisting of 30 students were sampled in the study. The instrument used to retrieve the data in this study is a written test. Data analysis techniques used are; 1.) Researchers collect data using written tests, 2.) Researchers analyze the data, 3.) Researchers explained the findings of the written test. The results of the data analysis showed that there were no students (0%) who got a very good category, there was 1 student (3.33%) who got a good category, there were 2 students (6.67%) who received a fair category and 27 students (90.00%) got a low category. Based on the results of the analysis, there are still many students who have difficulty writing descriptive text correctly and correctly. Especially by using the correct generic structure, between one sentence and another that is not attached, placing the correct punctuation mark and the lack of vocabulary of the student has been one of the factors that cause students difficulty writing descriptive text. So students need to improve vocabulary and practice writing properly not only in school but also outside of school. Keywords: Analysis, Writing Skills, Descriptive Text. AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMPN 7 TARAKAN ABSTRAK Yesi Sampe, 2021. An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text at the Seventh Grade Students at SMPN 7 Tarakan. (Advisor by Fitriawati, M. Pd). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks deskriptif siswa kelas VII-7 di SMPN 7 Tarakan. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah descriptive study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Peneliti menggunakan Random Sampling dalam menentukan sampel. Siswa kelas VII-7 terdiri dari 30 siswa adalah sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengambil data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah; 1.) Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan tes tertulis, 2.) Peneliti menganalisis data, 3.) Peneliti menjelaskan temuan dari tes tertulis. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada siswa (0%) yang mendapat kategori sangat baik, ada 1 siswa (3,33%) yang mendapat kategori baik, ada 2 siswa (6,67%) yang mendapat kategori wajar/sedang dan 27 siswa (90,00%) mendapat kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan menulis teks deskriptif dengan benar dan benar. Terutama dengan menggunakan struktur generik yang benar, antara satu kalimat dan kalimat lainnya yang tidak melekat, menempatkan tanda baca yang benar dan kurangnya kosakata siswa telah menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan menulis teks deskriptif. Jadi siswa perlu meningkatkan kosakata dan berlatih menulis dengan benar tidak hanya di sekolah tetapi juga di luar sekolah. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Keterampilan Menulis, Text Deskriptif.
