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ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN MENELAN OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA TARAKAN

KRISTI JHONY

2025•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis yang umumnya menyerang sistem pernafasan terutama diparu-paru. Dalam pengobatannya, Tuberkulosis memerlukan jangka waktu yang lama sehingga memerlukan konsistensi kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan. Kepatuhan menelan obat pada pasien tuberkulosis merupakan perilaku menelan obat secara teratur selama periode pengobatan yang ditentukan yaitu minimal 6 bulan atau lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran terkait kepatuhan menelan obat pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectinal deskripsif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 118 responden, dengan sampel berjumlah 91 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS). Mayoritas kepatuhan menelan obat pada responden berada pada rentang kepatuhan tinggi dengan jumlah 87 responden (95.0%), dan kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 4 responden (4.4%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan menelan obat pada pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas X termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan angka kesembuhan serta menurunkan risiko kekambuhan dan resistensi obat. Temuan ini memberikan dasar data yang dapat dijadikan acuan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait kepatuhan pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas X Kota Tarakan. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the respiratory system, particularly the lungs. Treatment for tuberculosis necessitates a prolonged duration, thereby requiring patients to demonstrate consistent adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen. The act of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen for patients afflicted with tuberculosis is delineated as the consistent ingestion of medications during the stipulated treatment duration, which is a minimum of six months or more. The purpose of the research was to describe the medication adherence among tuberculosis patients at the Public Health Center X. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The research population consisted of 118 respondents, with a sample of 91 respondents. The sampling technique used was purpose sampling. The research instrument was the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) questionnaire. The majority of respondents' medication adherence was in the high adherence range, with 87 respondents (95.0%), and 4 respondents (4.4%) had moderate adherence. The results of the research showed that the level of medication adherence among tuberculosis patients at Public Health Center X was high. This high level of adherence contributed to an increase in the cure rate and a decrease in the risk of recurrence and drug resistance. These findings provide a basis for further research on tuberculosis treatment adherence at Public Health Center X in Tarakan City.

Kata kunci : KepatuhanPengobatanPuskesmasTuberkulosis Keywords: AdherenceTreatmentPublic Health CenterTuberculosis

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ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DIARE DENGAN PERILAKU PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SEBENGKOK KOTA TARAKAN

INTAN PUTRI KIRANA

2023•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DIARRHEA WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF HANDLING DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS UNDER TODDLER AT SEBENGKOK PUSKESMAS CITY OF TARAKAN ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which individuals experience defecation with a frequency of 3 or more per day with the consistency of stools in liquid form. This is usually a symptom of a gastrointestinal infection, which is caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses and parasites. Severe diarrhea causes loss of fluids, and can cause death, especially in children and people who are malnourished or have compromised immunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about diarrhea with the behavior of handling diarrhea in toddlers under toddler at Sebengkok Puskesmas City of Tarakan. Research Method: The research design used in this research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who brought their children who had diarrhea and a sample of 30 respondents using purposive sampling with SPSS Spearman rho analysis. Research Results: From the study, most of them had less knowledge as many as 10 people (33%). The behavior of mothers in handling diarrhea in children under five at the Sebengkok Health Center, Tarakan City, mostly had good behavior, namely 18 people (60%) where there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's behavior, p = 0,0020,05. Discussion: Based on the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and mother's behavior in handling diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Sebengkok Health Center, Tarakan City, p = 0.002. Keywords: Diarrhea, knowledge, mother, behavior, health center

Diarrheaknowledgemotherbehaviorhealth center

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