ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2025•
This study examines police actions during arrest procedures that culminate in extrajudicial killings in Indonesia. Extrajudicial killing is defined as the unlawful deprivation of life by state agents outside judicial processes, often linked to crime control efforts, and classified as a crime against humanity that constitutes a serious violation of human rights (HR), including a breach of the presumption of innocence. Although Indonesian legal instruments such as the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and Law No. 26 of 2000 have established limits on the use of force by the police and guarantee the protection of human rights, practices on the ground still indicate deviations and excessive use of force resulting in extrajudicial killings. This research aims to analyse the regulatory framework governing police procedures as stipulated in Indonesian legislation, and to examine the establishment of criminal liability for police officers who commit extrajudicial killings. Employing a normative legal method, this study focuses on written legal norms, official documents, statutory provisions, jurisprudence, and scholarly literature. A key case providing a concrete foundation is the Decision of the South Jakarta District Court No. 868/PID.B/2021/PN Jkt. Sel, concerning the shooting of six FPI members. The findings reveal that although procedural arrangements are comprehensively regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and police regulations, their implementation remains suboptimal. Several arrests were carried out without sufficient preliminary evidence or without valid warrants. Such procedural violations undermine human rights and contradict fundamental principles of the rule of law. The accountability of police officers involved in extrajudicial killings is governed by the Indonesian Criminal Code (Articles 338 and 340) and other relevant regulations. However, their enforcement has not been effective, largely due to a lack of transparency and weak internal oversight. This research concludes that strengthening internal control mechanisms and enhancing accountability within legal processes are crucial to preventing extrajudicial killings and maintaining public trust in law enforcement institutions.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2024•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sebuah permasalahan yaitu sebuah tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor yang menurut data nasional mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahunnya yaitu pada tahun 2022 13,607 kasus, dan meningkat di tahun 2023 sebanyak 37,684 kasus. Sedangkan daerah kota tarakan yang setiap tahunnya mengalami naik turun dalam lima tahun terakhir yaitu dengan total 36 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanggulangan pencurian kendaraan bermotor oleh Polres Tarakan. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang lansung terjun ke instansi kepolisian yaitu Polres Tarakan untuk menanyakan dan meminta data-data yang sesuai dengan keperluan peneliti diantaranya data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data hukum yang diperoleh dari sumber pertama dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Satreskrim Polres Tarakan. Adapun data sekunder adalah Undang-Undang, Buku, Jurnal dan data pendukung lainnya. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis bahwa yang pertama mengenai upaya preventif pihak kepolisian melaksanakan beberapa langkah-langkah seperti penyuluhan hukum, razia dan patroli. Kedua, upaya refresif dari kepolisian adalah inventarisasi dan analisa data awal, melakukan penindakan dan melanjutkan proses penyelesaian hasil penindakan. Meskipun pada dasarkan kejahatan sulit buat dihilangkan dan data yang menunjukkan adanya naik turun kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor di kota Tarakan, namun bisa diminimalisir dengan cara pencegahan dan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku dengan hukum yang berlaku. This research is motivated by a problem, namely the criminal act of motor vehicle theft which according to national data has increased every year, namely in 2022 there were 13,607 cases, and increased in 2023 by 37,684 cases. Meanwhile, the Tarakan city area has experienced ups and downs every year in the last five years, with a total of 36 cases. This research aims to find out how the Tarakan Police handle motor vehicle theft. This thesis uses an empirical legal research method that goes directly to the police agency, namely the Tarakan Police, to ask and request data that suits the researcher's needs, including primary data and secondary data. Primary data is legal data obtained from the first source by conducting interviews with the Tarakan Police Criminal Investigation Unit. The secondary data is laws, books, journals and other supporting data. The results obtained from this research, the author analyzes are that the first is regarding preventive efforts by the police to carry out several steps such as legal education, raids and patrols. Second, the police's repressive efforts include inventory and analysis of initial data, taking action and continuing the process of resolving the results of the action. Even though crime is difficult to eliminate and data shows that there are ups and downs in cases of motor vehicle theft in the city of Tarakan, it can be minimized by preventing and providing sanctions to perpetrators according to applicable law.
ThesisOpen AccessMetadata saja
2023•Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi, dan Tugas Akhir
The police in carrying out their authority and duties are regulated in the Law Invite No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police is wrong one of which is the discretion of the Police apparatus in fact it is permissible to carry out the process settlement of the crime of persecution through Penal Mediation with the implementation of Restorative Justice is not in accordance with the existing rules Article 351 of the Criminal Code concerning Persecution. The purpose of this research is To know the basic considerations of the police in the settlement of criminal acts persecution with a restorative justice approach, then to find out legal consequences of applying restorative justice to settlements crime of abuse in the police. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical, which examines laws and regulations invitation to the authority of the police apparatus to exercise internal discretion settlement of the crime of persecution through the Restorative Justice channel. Based on the results of this study that: (1) The basic considerations of the police are the first is with the regulation from the Chief of Police Circular Letter No: 8 VII / 2018 regarding the application of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases and Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning handling of criminal acts based on restorative justice, which are both perpetrators and the victim agreed to make peace on the conditions agreed upon by the perpetrator and victims, as well as the families of perpetrators and victims. Termination of the investigation crime of persecution in the police is less appropriate if it is resolved with system of restorative justice approach, because it is not in accordance with the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code. (2) The legal consequences of solving the crime of persecution with restorative justice is if every issue of criminal law resolved with restorative justice, the function of law enforcement in this field is less beneficial and law enforcement does not work where the sanctions should be given to the perpetrators of the deed the crime committed disappears with the completion of the case with restorative justice.
